To know how to pronounce vowels in Catalan, it is necessary to know the strong syllable (ie, the stressed syllable) of the word a, e, and o change if they are in the strong syllable or a weak one. Each of the following dialectal areas has its differences in pronunciation and vocabulary (just like English does in Britain, by the way): Western (Lleida province and Ebre river basin), Balearic (Balearic islands), Valencian. It has variations from one region to another the model presented here is the standard pronunciation, similar to the language of the region in Barcelona. Written Catalan may seem less phonetic than Spanish or Italian to an English speaker, but it is definitely less complicated to pronounce than French or English. It should be clear from the context when to use the feminine and when to use the masculine form. In this guide, where genders of nouns or adjectives comes up, the "/a" form is used to differentiate. For example, borratxo "drunk", when modifying les dones ("the women"), makes les dones borratxes. Adjectives need to match the noun they describe in both gender and number. Adding an -s at the end of an adjective makes it plural (there are some variants in -os or -es as well). Like nouns, -a usually indicates the feminine form. Fortunately, the gender of a noun is often indicated by the last letter of the word -a and -ó usually indicate feminine nouns (but not always), while masculine words have no common ending.Īdjectives also have gender and number.
The gender of things may not always seem to follow from the meaning of the word why a house ( casa) is feminine but a car ( cotxe) is masculine is just one of the vagaries of the language. Every noun is either masculine, like home ("man") or feminine, like dona ("woman"). Like other Romance languages, Catalan nouns have genders. Most Catalan speakers are fully bilingual in Spanish. However, it is a separate language, as old as any of the other Romance languages. It is, like Spanish, French or Italian, a Romance language, and people who hear it for first time have the impression that it is a mix between them. If you're feeling ambitious (and polite), you can combine this with the previous step, saying "Je suis désolé, je ne parle pas francais." This is pronounced: "juh swee day-zo-lay, juh nuh pahrl pah frahn-say." This means, "I'm sorry, I don't speak French.Catalan ( Català), spoken in Catalonia, Valencia (where it is called Valencià), Balearic Islands (where it is sometimes called Mallorquí Menorquí, or Eivissenc in each of the islands), Aragon (at eastern strip), Andorra (where it is the only official language), the south of France (north Catalonia, corresponding more or less to the Pyrénées-Orientales department) and the Sardinian city Alghero, is spoken by about 7 million people, making it the 8th language in the European Union.This is pronounced: "juh swee day-zo-lay." Say: "Je suis désolé." This means simply, "I'm sorry," and can be combined with non-verbal gestures to communicate a lack of understanding.If you speak a little French and want to tell the person that, you can say: "Je parle juste un peu français." This is pronounced: "Juh pahrle joost un puh frahn-say." It translates to, "I speak just a little bit of French.".However, in writing always include the "ne"). Say "Je ne parle pas français." This means, "I do not speak French." X Research source It is pronounced: "Juh nuh pahrl pah frahn-say" (French speakers often leave out the "ne" in a negative sentence, or more commonly, slide it into the first word like "zhun" instead of "juh nuh".
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